Company Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Company rightfulness - Coursework ExampleThis legislation is a critical constituent of the constitution since it provides guidance to corporate entities2. Initially, confederacy coiffe begins by establishing diverse moving in forms. The key forms include partnership, sole proprietorship and companies. mend proprietorship Sole proprietorship is the oldest business structure normally founded by a single party. Consequently, the founder of the musical arrangement serves as the overall manager of the entity3. Sole proprietorship lacks a profound personality since the owner is accountable for the organization liabilities. Similarly, the revenues of this entity act as the income of the founder for tax purposes. Sole proprietorship is the most rampant form owe to easy in formation. Moreover, the entitys governance follows few regulations thus its ope balancens are easy to manage. in spite of the cellular inclusion of the business form in company law, the entity lacks levelheaded pe rsonality4. Therefore, strict legal analysis deters inclusion of Sole proprietorship in this legislation. Because of the absence of a distinct legal personality, the founder bears all legal consequences that relate to the entity5. Partnership Represents an organization founded by more than one individual. An assorted forms of this partnership make ups. Notably, the differences to the partnership exist due to obligation of the founding members6. Un contain liability characterizes a general partnership. Consequently, founders bear legal liability both individually and jointly for business transactions. This means that the entity has no legal individuality. Similarly, the founders coin a ratio that dictates sharing of profits. This ratio principally corresponds to the capital ratio. This section of the company provides the basis for dissolution of partnerships. Additionally, the legislation provides for limited partnership. Limited partnership deviates from the convectional partnersh ips by admitting partners with limited liability. Subsequently, the unlimited partner bears the blunt of the entitys losses. Partnerships suffer sixfold management hitches due to differing ideologies of the partners. However, the Company act provide for a treaty that guides the partnership. The treaty outlines how the partner go forth operate the entity. Moreover, it establishes the responsibility of the partners. Limited liability companies The Company act predominantly addresses this entity in detail. Fundamentally, a company represents an alliance of individuals with a unified objective. The legislation begins by establishing an entity with a distinct legal individuality7. The distinct legal individuality arose through judicial precedents. The distinct legal personality allows the entity to transact in its own identity. Additionally, a company can undertake legal action against a party. Similarly, the entity can be a suspect in litigation. Salmon vs. Salmon established the lega l identity of the companies. Salmon, a shoe designer, incorporated his business with himself as a debenture holder8. Additionally, the entity borrowed more money creating creditors. Owing to industrial upheaval, the entity collapsed and the creditor applied for liquidation of the entity. In adherence to the company act, the liquidators paid Salmon prior to the creditors. Nonetheless, the creditor argued that the entity was a deception hence creditor should receive refunds originally Salmon. The lords stated that the entity

Planning and Management of Public Relations Campaigns Essay

Planning and Management of Public Relations Campaigns - attempt ExampleThis essay presents some of the translations of frequent relations. First, a public relations, as a practice, refers to the development and heed of ethical strategies using communication to build descents with stakeholders or publics The definition ensures that PR follows ethical principles in managing organization-stakeholders/public relationships. Second, the Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) defined public relations as about reputation and the aforethought(ip) and sustained effort to establish and maintain goodwill and mutual understanding between an organization and its publics. This definition is essential in emphasizing the essence of protecting the organizations reputation in attaining inter-stakeholder interests. These definitions promote the philosophy that PR seeks for win-win solutions when designing PR campaigns so that organizations can increase gains from the latter. The roles of public relations practitioners1 are diverse, depending on the size, nature, and aims of their organizations. Larger organizations that deal with services, for instance, can have a PR department that has numerous PR functions and that is separate from advertising and marketing, while smaller organizations may integrate PR and other marketing and communications functions. PR roles can include, but are not limited to, the following (1) ca riding habit or relationship marketing- create and preserve relationships to build customer loyalty (2) communication- share ideas, messages, or opinions through verbal/ gestural/symbolic expressions (3) community relations- build relationships between/among organizations that impact one another (4) crisis management- respond to divers(prenominal) kinds of crises and maximize potentially positive outcomes (5) integrated marketing communication (IMC)- merge PR, marketing, and advertising to attain a coherent marketing approach (6) issues management- identify organizational issues and appropriately and strategically respond to them and (7) media relations- create relationships between the media and the organization. about of these roles overlap or can be described as marketing roles, which is why some organizations use their marketers as PR staff personnel too. With diverse roles and responsibilities, public relations practitioners can use different approaches to designing PR campaigns.

Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Econ - Essay ExampleIn this system, parallelism of payments is important for monetary experts to analyze the notess add up and demand. The basic principle is that sales and purchases must be equal. When the supply of the capital exceeds the demand, then there is a balance of payments deficit. When it is the other way, then there is a balance of payments surplus (ibid. 759). In the heyday of presidential term intervention adhering to strict communist principles, the value of the Chinese currency was determined in impractical values in comparison to its western counterparts. In 1978, the Chinese government put in place a dual track currency system where its currency washbowl only be used locally and foreigners must deal through forex certificates. The rules set in currency exchange was also too stringent that there was seen a growth in the black grocery store exchanges. For some time from the mid 90s till 2005, the kwai was pegged to the value of USD in adjudicate to the 1998 Asian financial crisis. Then in 2003, the United States had the problem the Chinese exports became extremely competitive when the yuan and the dollar simultaneously dropped. As a consequence, EU and the g& called for a thorough exchange graze evaluation (Poleg n.p.). Bibliography Baumol, William J. and Alan S. Blinder.

Review the Capstone case Chaplinsky v New Hampshire on pages 310-311 Essay

Review the Capstone case Chaplinsky v New Hampshire on pages 310-311 of your textbook. in brief discuss the issue the court had t - Essay Example135). The court said it did not stick out to any meaningful benefit to a healthy discussion of ideas and that loving order and morality be much more important than allowing someone to use profanity to castigate one type of righteousness by using free speech. The courts ruling the judge ruled that profanity has no place in society because it is a different matter altogether as compared to mere obscenity. ban already involved Gods name being used in a criticise or unflattering demeanor and should therefore be disallowed. Although previous court rulings had nullified anti-blasphemy laws in the join States before this case (such as Cantwell v Connecticut), the judge in this capstone case drew the discover as it pertains to certain acts not allowed under guise of the First Amendment protection (ibid.). The rationale a apology behind t his precedent-setting case is that there are limits to First Amendment rights. Profanity is not allowed in the same manner obscenity is outlawed and protection under First Amendment extends only to legitimate political, religious or social discussion of ideas in the spirit of free and open dialogue. It does not allow derogatory words. Moreover, the larger implication of this ruling was it reinforced the separation of the Church and State in that no single religion is favor over other religions (Christianity was favored in earlier times being the majority religion).

Real GDP Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

touchable gross domestic product - Coursework ExampleThe overall macroeconomic picture of unite Kingdom looks quite bright as the rural area remained successful in change magnitude the square GDP return until 2008 recession which hit the country hard and after almost two decades, the country experienced negative growth in cost of real GDP. Before this recent negative growth rate in GDP, the country in read/write head experienced negative growth in real GDP in 1991 once again callable to economic recessionary close. The above chart shows the performance of real GDP of joined Kingdom. As it female genitals be seen quite clearly that the country managed a sustainable increase in the real GDP especially experience high growth in the period of 1980-90, but the real GDP showed unsatisfying results just after 90s. After the 1993, the country again started to climb highly in legal injury of real GDP till 2008 recession. Since 2008 recession, the countrys real GDP growth is the sl owest in the past 40 days. realistic GDP per capita of United Kingdom has in addition remained change magnitudely stable level though the world of United Kingdom has also increased. But the country has managed to cover the effect of population increase as well as increased the real GDP alone. In a nutshell, the real GDP per capita of United Kingdom increased in almost in the same manner as that of total real GDP even though the real GDP per capita also incorporated the increasing impact of population. The above chart represents the overall performance of real GDP per capita of United Kingdom. It can be noticed that there are slight downfalls in the curve but the overall curve possesses an increasing trend until the 2008 recessionary period. Since then, the real GDP per capita is on a declining trend mainly due to come down in the total real GDP supported by the increase in the population. The percentage growth rates for real GDP and real GDP per capita have also been calculate d. It can also be observed that growth rate of real GDP has experienced an increasing trend in the period of 1970 2009 with the exceptions of initial few year of 70s, 1991 and lastly 2008. In those mentioned years the macroeconomic growth of United Kingdom remained negative due to the economic depression all around the world. Similar patterns can also be observed with real GDP per capita of United Kingdom in the period in question. Real GDP per capita seems to track its origin i.e. real GDP and followed it almost every year. It can be summarized the United Kingdom has been well above the positive real GDP in the past 40 years which is a good indicator of its overall macroeconomic progress.

Bussiness Management and Outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Bussiness Management and Outsourcing - Essay ExampleMoreover, the threat of meaningful job losses allows jumbo firms to demand changes to labor legislation that further weaken labor. In attachment to endangering jobs, wages, labor standards and union powers, globalization also hastens the decline of social safety nets (Becker, 1993). Citing international competitiveness, business has been commensurate to shift the tax burden to labor. But job losses and low wages will gnaw at this tax base, reducing governments ability to finance welfare programs. Globalization thus lowmines labor strength, reinforcing the impact of high levels of overall unemployment on capitals ability to control the workplace in the developed economies (Bateman and Snell 2004). Service Industry outlineAt the beginning of the 21st century, IT is viewed as a strategic tool which helps organizations to expend their activities and increase profits. IT outsourcing is lots seen as an opportunities to provide a competitive advantage and increased value for the enterprise. The absorptive capacity ground on appropriate technology related skills needs to be measured against both the demands of the international economic system and the local environment where a skills base for using IT is even more important. Changes in management doctrine are giving opportunities to the small and medium-sized enterprises that cater to the demands of national and internationally operating companies (Cullen and Willcocks, 2003). However, the businesses that fare well under the new management organizational scenario are those which acquire the necessary business, commercial, and technological skills. The main causes of outsourcing are prices and wages, talk and transportation cost. For many companies, capacity building to develop appropriate skills is a dynamic process. As... It is stated that today, the UK economic system mostly depends upon international labor supply and international business relations. T aking advantage of technology convey opportunities, their rapid industrialization has been aided by the introduction of advanced technologies that result in labor costs substantially below those in similar industries in the developed economies. This in itself would contribute to the surge in exports to the developed economies. There are several problems with outsourcing faced by the state and companies. Recent years, a large number of engineers have been sent abroad by SMEs and TNCs. Thus, critics admit that the UK needs these research projects to be unbroken at home. In conclusion, IT outsourcing helps companies to improve their main operations and service quality, gain competitive advantage and scavenge costs. It proposes company opportunities to reduce labor costs and increase service volumes and a number of traditional run proposed to customers, restructure business and invest in personal growth and development. Companies are increasingly finding that, if they corporate trus t their information assets with those of other companies, the combined information resource is considerably more useful to all sides. In this new environment, small companies may have advantages created by outsourcing, because their contact with customers will mostly be channeled finished the telephone, or increasingly e-mail, they will be able to record and keep track of their customers preferences and needs very much more effectively.

Human Respiration Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Respiration - research lab Report ExampleNormal values range from 12 to 20 breaths per minute.The Inspiratory Reserve al-Quran (IRV) is the quantity of air that is taken into the lungs during a maximal forced inspiration that begins at the last of a habitual inspiration. The trace for vital capacity shows an IRV practice session of 2300cc. The normal value for IRV is 2500cc.The Expiratory Reserve slew (ERV) is the quantity of air that is expelled from the lungs during a maximal forced expiration that begins at the check of a normal expiration. The trace for vital capacity shows a reading of 900cc for ERV. The normal value of ERV is 1500cc.The Vital Capacity (VC) is the meat volume of air that is expelled from the lungs during a forced maximal exhalation that occurs after a forced maximal inhalation. The trace for vital capacity shows a direct VC reading of 4100cc. The normal value for VC is 4800cc.The depth of cellular respiration at the start of the examine is shown in the trace for carbon dioxide accumulation dowry A. The TV reading is 1000cc. The depth of breathing at the end of the experimentation is shown in the trace for carbon dioxide accumulation part B. The TV reading is 1500cc.The frequence of breathing at the beginning of the experiment is shown in the trace for carbonic acid gas accumulation part A. The frequency at the beginning is 10 breaths per minute. The frequency of breathing at the end of the experiment is shown is the trace for carbonic acid gas accumulation part B. ... The depth of breathing at the start of the experiment is shown in the trace for CO2 accumulation part A. The TV reading is 1000cc. The depth of breathing at the end of the experiment is shown in the trace for CO2 accumulation part B. The TV reading is 1500cc. absolute frequency of Breathing at the separate and End of the ExperimentThe frequency of breathing at the beginning of the experiment is shown in the trace for CO2 accumulation part A. The frequen cy at the beginning is 10 breaths per minute. The frequency of breathing at the end of the experiment is shown is the trace for CO2 accumulation part B. The frequency at the end of the experiment is 17 breaths per minute.Sensations of Subject at the End of the ExperimentSubject reports a frail feeling of breathlessness at the end of the experiment and reports the sensation of shallowness of normal breathing.EFFECT OF REBREATHING WITH deoxycytidine monophosphate DIOXIDE ABSORPTIONThe two traces that show the effects of rebreathing with carbon dioxide absorption are shown in the diagrams labelled CO2 Absorption Part A and CO2 Absorption Part B.Depth of Breathing at the leave and End of the ExperimentThe depth of breathing at the start of the experiment is shown in the trace for CO2 absorption part A. The TV reading is 1000cc. The depth of breathing at the end of the experiment is shown in the trace for CO2 absorption part B. The TV reading ranges from 1200cc to 1500cc.Frequency of Breathing at the Start and End of the ExperimentThe frequency of breathing at the beginning of the experiment is shown in the trace for CO2 absorption part A. The frequency at the beginning is 12 breaths per minute. The frequency of breathing at the end of the experiment is shown is the trace for CO2 absorption part B. The frequency at the

MICROECONOMIC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

MICROECONOMIC - Essay ExampleWhat is the borderline approach and marginal benefit of another instants ticket inspecting? ? PAY/?HOURS=0. However, the marginal benefit for the first hour is high, while the marginal bell is low. In the second hour, the marginal benefit is high but lower than the marginal benefit obtained in the first hour (Heijdra and Ploeg, 2002, p.124). On the other hand, the marginal cost for the second hour is higher than the marginal cost of the first hour. This trend continues as the outlet of hours progresses. Thus, set inspectors can only increase or decrease the piece of checks depending on their levels of satisfactions. c) What would happen to Deakins revenue from parking (income from permits and fines) and to Deakins costs of enforcing parking restrictions if the likelihood of being fined if you dont have a permit is 100%? What about if it is 0%? The revenues of the company are likely to increase if a fine for lack of permits is 100%. However, people whitethorn become vigilant and decide to obtain the permits. In such a sequel, the revenues would only depend on individuals found without permits. The costs would still remain the same since the company would have finances for its operations. In case the fine for not having permits is 0%, the revenues of the company would decline. It would depend on other revenue streams. Additionally, costs for religious offering parking services would use up the finances of the company. d) Minimizing the costs of parking Daily fees =$ 6 centre list of days =96. Total cost of parking for the student = cost of daily fees x number of days attended =6 x96= $596. The student is better off not buying daily permits because it leave behind cost higher than the inclusive triple Tri-semester parking fee which is =$125. On the other hand, the student ordain be better of buying the yearly permit which costs $250. This is because in a year, Tri-semester fees leave alone cost 125 x3= 375. Question 2 Pri ces and revenue a) Draw demand and supply diagrams to illustrate these two various markets. Make sure you label your diagrams, their axes and all relevant points. Price/charge supply curve y P2 P1 x Original dd curve 0 A2 A1 Number of car park permits According to the advice by the economists, diminution the number of permits from A1 to A2 would result in to more revenues. At A1 number of permits, the revenues that Deakin collects is represented by area A1 0 P1 X. When the number of permits is reduced to the level A2, t he price/charge increases from P1 to P2. The revenue collected subsequently the change in number of permits is represented by A2 0 P2 Y. The economists estimates that the area A2 0 P2 Y allow for be larger than A1 0 P1 X. If it is larger, then the Deakins can increase revenues by reducing the number of permits. In other words, incase the recommendations by the economists is implemented, the quantity of permits will reduce, the prices charged will increase and the revenues will increase. b) Why does restricting the number of permits increase revenue for Deakin, but reduce it for the council? Explain what factors might go about the different results in the two markets. According to the advice given to the local council, reduction in the number of permits will result in to reduction of revenues. This means that, if the council reduces the number of per

North Indian American Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

North Indian the Statesn - Research Paper simulationDemocratically these nations like the recognized nations of the world are also declared to possess their own perfect rights (Minahan, 2002, pp.20-23). History of the North Indian Americans The number of North American Indians in the region of North America is found to be declining in rapid manner from the past periods. With the formation of the first European colonies in Jamestown and Plymouth the number of American Indians residing in the region ranged for about two millions. With the arrival of the colonial people from European countries the American Indians were forced to intrude further into further interior regions of the country. The North American Indians were a caboodle of great hunters who utilize to hunt on wild buffaloes and wolves. Hunting activities of the North American tribes were mainly through with(p) on horsebacks to render due efficiency (Joint Economic Committee, 230-245). These Indians used to dig holes in the ground to tack their valuables and objects of hunt or interest and covered them fully in order to conceal such from others. move on the skin of the hunted buffaloes was used as clothing materials for women and men. Among the most popular tribes of the North American Indians the Seneca tribe holds a significant position. ... Verbal context spoken among North American Indians contained of specific sounds, which were closely ascertained by the European colonialists who fist developed contacts with these people. The European people started recording the sounds and alphabets spoken to form a new branch of linguistics to be researched upon. In the middle part of the nineteenth century the write up of North Indian American languages was catered to a great extent to be both comprehended and pen which helped to earn due clarity. (Sturtevant, 17-18 Murthy and Kamath, 26). The North American Indians also communicated amongst themselves on the basis of sign languages. These people use d several gestures and body languages to communicate amongst themselves. Thus the North American tribes can also be held to be the significant contributors of modern sign languages. The practice of sign languages among the North American people earned such significance that it was observed more as a lingua franca amongst them. However due to lack of plump for of such and recognition of it in purely primitive note they were relegated in back quarters (Davis, 17). religion of the North American Indians The religious practices of the North American Indians are featured by simplicity carrying solely some doctrines and some specific ceremonial events. North American Indians catch the Great Spirit as their highest deity. The tribal people render their every success and failure at the feet of this supreme deity and love their deity as the infinite power. Further these people also have created an inferior deity to which they regard all the misfortunes of their lives. The North

Psychodrama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Psychodrama - Essay compositors case9). Through this, it can be said that psychodrama is deeply rooted in group therapy as the hammy act involves the support of group members (Haworth, 1998, p. 15). It is a form of therapy that, through the undelrying concept of what if, aims to for the individual to realize what his historical mistakes ar, his attitude problems and develop and integrate solutions to these problems in real life (Djuric, Tomi and Veljkovi, 2006, p. 9). Psychodrama not only explores ones unspoken thoughts and feelings, but also the situations that never really happened but could have, the encounters of those who are really absent, the projections for the future, and different perceptions of the bypast and present (Djuric, Tomi and Veljkovi, 2006, p. 9).To examine the roots of psychodrama is to examine the roots of Jacob L. Moreno, MD. He is the father of psychodrama in that he veritable the method along with sociometry, socio drama and group psychotherapy to tack le the problems of the world, of society and of human interactions rather fair(a) the individual (Haworth, 1998, p. 16). Here, it can be seen how Moreno visualized psychodrama as a part of a triadic system in that each is linked with the other (Lipman, 2003, p. 3). Moreno lived during the First World War, at a time when people are beginning to take serious notice of the revolutionary ideas of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud and hence, his experiences urged him to make the world a better property and this started with addressing the problems and issues of individuals (Haworth, 1998, p. 16). Aside from the influence of the times, Moreno was also inspired by Socrates in that he used Socrates method of observe and talking to ordinary citizens in order to arrive at the meaning of self when he number one conceived of psychodrama (Haworth, 1998, p. 17). For him, the self emerges from the roles we play (Psychodramatic

Global value chain and domestic value chain Coursework

Global honor chain and house servant evaluate chain - Coursework ExampleThe challenge of the diversity of preference among customers facing a manager in a domestic value chain is minimal compared to that of a global value chain). However, there is a mellowed feasibility of competition by external investors. Thus, aspects such as pricing strategies are necessary. The most frequent ways of resolving these issues including conducting a reconnaissance on the market before starting the operations. Alternatively, better merchandising strategies ought to be instituted to facilitate successful decisions. The marketing and sales element of the global value chain starts by assessing and seeking authorization before starting to operate, especially in foreign countries. After production of the services, the value chain is conducted or manned considering the market status in particular nations in which it has invested. For instance, Coca-Cola Company operates and markets products in countries after complying with the market rules. Similarly, Toyota Company manages to invest in countries after it complies with the trade restrictions and regulations. Alternatively, the value chain the domestic value chain does not face a series of obstructions and necessities before and after instituting the services in the domestic market. For instance, Coca-Cola Company freely operates in the mother country and faces the challenge of market completion only. The alike case applies to Toyota Company of Japan. Thus, the costs and revenue associated with these value chains also differ accordingly.

Management. Views of Fayol and Mintzberg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management. Views of Fayol and Mintzberg - sample ExampleThis look opus explains what management is and examines basic management theories and translations to compargon and contrast each of them with others. This paper addresses management as an organizational function as well a topic for academic research and study. Management Managing is an extremely important and perhaps one of the most challenging activities in todays complex society and especially in the contemporary production line contexts. Various factors and forces such as globalization, competition, quality-concerns of customers active goods and services, changes in consumer requirements etc make managing a more challenging and rather highly rewarding task. Management is mainly defined as an art of getting things done through others (Dessler and Phillips, 2007, p. 4). This definition by Herold Koontz denotes to various cardinal concepts of managing such as delegation of authority, planning for some things to be don e and executing them through bulk and available resources and coordinating and controlling it. Management is an art, science, technique, method, process or strategy by which people naturalize with others and available resources to help the organization reach its destination. Management is therefore a goal oriented process. As Bateman and Snell (2003) described, management is the process or practice by which people (managers) work with other people and resources in order to accomplish the already set goals of the organization both effectively and efficiently. To be efficient office to achieve goals and organizational objectives with minimal waste of resources by making best use of money, time, technology, materials and people, whereas effectiveness refers to achieving the flop organizational goals at right time through right ways. Managers do things differently with effective strategies and techniques and by using the organized knowledge that in turn help them make their organiza tions unique and crowning(prenominal)ly successful. The familiar management thought can be affected largely by demographic, geographic and social influences from business to business. However, management theories and definitions are still applicable to varying situations in firms around the world. In todays complex business contexts, it is very evident that management is merely the process of managing the total resources of an organization. Herold Koontzs definition talks about delegation of authority and making people work for getting in to the ultimate goals. It is thus related to how effectively managing both people and other resources. People are used by managers to get their things done through. They moreover effectively and efficiently utilize the available materials as well. When it comes to the management practices in place today, Bateman and Snell (2003) argued that no manager is always right or always wrong, but some managers are getting it in to the right path more ofte n than some other managers are doing (p. 6). Views of Fayol and Mintzberg In management study, the views of Henry Fayol and Henry Minzberg have gained considerable attention as their studies and findings have explored management as a function and role that managers do. Henry Fayol, famously renowned as father of modern management, defined management as to forecast and plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate and to control (Cole, 2004, p. 6). He asserted that management was characterized by five dollar bill specific functions that are planning, organizing, commanding,

Australian Carbon Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Australian Carbon Policies - Essay ExampleIt supports a reporting system on vitamin C emissions and is the most conspicuous regulation of carbon emissions in use to date. The Australian parliament did accede a system for controlling the renewal of energy by passing the amendment on the energy targets. It provides that renewable sources of energy will produce approximately 20% of the nations electric power by the year 2020 (McKinsey, 2007). 1.1 The Current Legislation for Reporting Carbon Emission Data Since the beginning of the month of July in the year 2008, the Australian government did require that organizations provide precise information about their glasshouse emissions (Unerman, 2007). The estates legislative body did pass a law for regulating the reporting of emissions from greenhouses under the 2007 coiffure on National Greenhouse reports. The administrators of this piece of legislation are the climate change department. The argufys coming from greenhouse emissions are under the regulation of the Water, Environment, Heritage and Arts division of the government (McKinsey, 2007). The government and various industries crosswise the nation did take a deliberate initiative to regulate the number of emissions through the Greenhouse challenge plus scheme. ... This tax is payable by the large companies that are responsible for the emissions in the environment. It suggests that companies producing more than xx five thousand tons of carbon should pay a total of twenty three dollars for severally ton they produce. The tax proposal has the purpose of providing effectiveness in reducing the costs that the regime incurs in fight against greenhouse emissions (Schaltegger, Burritt and Petersen, 2008). These taxes do assist the administration in collecting information about the study emitters who do not pay up for their mistakes. The finances that come from this tax are usually cast off to the use of improving public institutions such as hospitals. This propos al does assist the administration in perspicacious the big carbon emitters within their economies. It also helps the leaders in knowing the amount of carbon emissions in their environment (Gray, 2000). 1.3 The Relationship between the Current and Proposed Carbon Policies and Environmental Management Accounting. The use of environmental care accounting involves the application of the regular methods of identification, analyzing, managing and reduction of costs. This is done in ways that will benefit both the companies and their surroundings. This form of accounting is useful in identifying the matters affecting the implementation of the policies which aim at reducing the amounts of carbon emissions. These matters include the health crisis and safety problems that arise as a result of the emissions and the ignorance of the companies to the legislation (Gray, 2000).

Critical Research Paper (Mark Twain) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Research Paper (Mark orthodontic braces) - Essay ExampleHer alo tarted hi striving of achievement a a journalit by writing for the Hannibal Journal. Later Twain worked a a licened Miiippi river-boat pilot (1857-61). Hi famou penname Twain adopted from the call (Mark twain - meaning by the mark of two fathom) ued when ounding river hallow. But thi int the wide of the mark tory he had alo atirized an older writer, Iaiah eller, who called himelf Mark Twain. In 1861 Twain erved briefly a a confederate irregular. The gracious War put an end to the teamboat traffic, and during a period when Twain wa out of work, he lived in a primitive cabin on Jacka Hill and tried hi luck a a gold-miner. I would have been more or le than human if I had not gone half-baked like the ret, he confeed.Twain moved to Virginia City, where he edited two year Territorial Enterprie. On February 3, 1863, Mark Twain wa born when he igned a humorou travel account with that peudonym. In 1864 Twain left f or California, where worked in an Francico a a reporter. After hearing a tory about a catch, Twain made an entering in hi notebook Coleman with hi jumping frog - bet a tranger $50. - tranger had no frog and C. got him one - In the meantime tranger filled C frog full of hot and he couldnt jump. The tranger frog won. From thee line he developed Jim miley and hi Jumping Frog which wa publihed in The aturday Pre of New York on the 18th of November in 1865. It wa reprinted all over the country and became the foundation tone of THE CELEBRATED JUMPING FROG OF CALAVERA COUNTY, AND early(a) KETCHE (1867). Thi work marked the beginning of Twain literary career. In 1866 Twain viited Hawaii a a correpondent for The acramento Union, publihing garner on hi trip. He then et out world tour, travelling in France and Italy. Hi give Twain recorded in THE INNOCENT ABROAD (1869). The work, which gained him wide popularity, poked fun at both American and European prejudice and manner. Throughout hi life, Twain frequently returned to travel writing - many of hi finet novel, uch a THE ADVENTURE OF TOM AWYER (1876), dealt with journey and ecape into freedom. The ucce of The Innocent Abroad gave Twain enough financial ecurity to unify Olivia Langdon in 1870, after writing about 189 love letter during hi courthip. William Dean Howell praied the author in The Atlantic Monthly, and Twain thanked him by aying When I read that review of your, I felt like the cleaning woman who wa o glad her baby had come white. Olivia, Twain beloved Livy, erved and protected her huband devotedly. They moved to Hartford, where the family remained, with occaional trip abroad, until 1891. Twain continued to lecture in the United tate and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he publihed everal materpiece. Tom awyer wa originally intend for adult. Twain had abandoned the work in 1874, but returned to it in the following ummer and even then wa undecided if he were writing a book for adult or for young reader. Ev entually he declared that it wa profeedly and confeedly a boy and girl book. THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER (1881) wa about Edward VI of England and a little pauper who variety place. The book wa dedicated to thoe good-mannered and

Role of Social Workers in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Role of Social Workers in the UK - canvas ExampleIn addition, such social workers can assess the effectiveness of their interventions. Significant value is given by helping users to the variegated approaches employed by social workers. Some of these approaches are first, providing advice, advocacy and info second, assisting people in their negotiations with state agencies, such as those in the areas of financial support and housing third, qualification available counselling and other forms of psycho therapeutic support fourth, providing practical help and guidance fifth, obtaining chafe to financial support for service users (Beresford, 2007). User engagement can be promoted by social workers, by either assisting users to access advocacy or by acting as advocates. Advocacy does not ever so consist of conflicts of interests and in case where this is true, the social worker has to protect the interests of the user (Gallagher & Smith, 2010). The various advances in the engagem ent of service users in social work have been amalgamated in legislation. This establishes a basis for hammer a novel relationship between service providers and service users. Several benefits have accrued to service users and service, due to the involvement of service users in the planning and delivery of services (Service User Involvement, 2007). Some of these benefits are enumerated in the sequel. Service users develop new skills, improve their self esteem and efficiency, enhance service willpower and adapt services to conform to their requirements. On the other hand, social work benefits in the following manner. The services provided acquire a user orientation, greater efficiency in the services provided, recruitment of appropriate personnel, and procession of the social reintegration goals of the services.

The News Director of a Local Television Station Term Paper

The News Director of a Local Television set - Term Paper ExampleIn this regard, effect on lulus and story ratings atomic number 18 meaty concerns to consider in deciding on the lead story (Harcup, 2009). In the scenario presented, there argon cardinal cases of a possible lead story. The first one relates to the city parking lot and the councils determination to near(a) it three days a week. The second one relates to the death of the credit. While the park is associated with greater peach effect, the celebritys death comes with bigger ratings. Even though both argon important, the celebritys death makes a fundamental lead story. This is because death is an eventual occurrence while closure of the park is not. There must set out been follow-up events on the news in relation to arriving at the decision of closing the part for the said three days. On the other hand, celebrities are crucial social icons that are great regard to different people. Also, the ratings would not be r ealized in the absence of creating significant viewer effect. In the do of lead stories, the viewer effect or the rating achieved are fundamental moreover not primarily the only concern for journalists and their media planetary manses. There are other after-story concerns that emerge every duration a lead story is done. Just like any other business, media houses have financial objectives and goals to achieve. They have to generate revenues in every cyclorama of their business aspects. To do so, they have to relate all variables that impact the leads story ad further account for the impacts thereafter. The main concern is to create a name for the media house in every aspect that touches on the society as a whole. The city park may is likely to be of much significance to the residents of the city. The death of a celebrity is of national and internationalist concern, making it the most favorable leads story between the two. On the same note, the media houses are likely to have the celebritys death as their main story during that time, following up the unfolding events therein. Disregarding this aspect relative to the likely regard that the celebrity may hold in both national and international contexts would not be addressing viewer concerns. Over and above this, the success of a lead story and the media house at large in realizing viewer effect is as much as significant as a bigger rating. It is important to account for all-round media variables when deciding on the lead story, other than honest be oriental to the greater effect on viewers (Harcup, 2009). Part Two Television and movies are essential components of social design and development. Regard for television and movies vary across individuals, with one thing being commonly evident interest for television and movies. In the television and movies context, culture is a diverse and high-powered concept. Variables that define culture vary, but aspects of culture are always evident. Culture is reflec ted in television and movies in unaccountable ways. However, the most common ways through which culture is reflected in this regard can be condensed to constitute a few significant and notable ways. Themes of televising and movie making serves as a ordinary through which television and movies reflect culture (Miller, 2003). Movies must account for some theme, and so do the television. Themes are essentially the central variable focused on in television and

Police Corruption Essay Example for Free

constabulary Corruption EssayEvery police agency throughout the United States has its own patrol division. The patrol division is often over looked and underrated. In al almost either agency, this division is the character of the law of nature Department. Despite the important subroutine that patrol officeholders play, the role often may be viewed as a low-status area of policing. It is usu eachy the largest section of an agency however, it receives the most agency funds. The patrol division responds to counters, provides services to the community, and helps to prevent crime. It is a physically and mentally demanding job, in which involves all facets of the policing role (Grant and Terry, 2011).Due to its demanding attention, Patrol policemans respond to a numerous of variety calls. These calls include homicides, rapes, and domestic disputes. An officer may at times be plagued with quick judgment calls, which may affect him in the keen-sighted run. Community patrolling a ddresses the community concerns at the grassroots patrol level. As departments grow, they set realistic goals and continue to rise community partnerships. Unfortunately, matchless get out often see patrol officers make bad judgment calls, in which can lead to misconduct issues.Criminal acts under color of virtue include acts within the bounds or limits of lawful authority. This includes acts beyond the bounds of lawful authority. There has been an increase in police putrefaction issues, misconduct, and brutality incidents within the last year. Everything from the range of using technology for bad selection in new hired officers has led to this problem. Off-duty conduct may also be covered under color of law only if the perpetrator asserted official status in some manner. Due to these types of issues, unitary will sometimes hear the natural law Department unavoidably to be policed.A number of researchers buzz off examined the substance ab go for of force. For example, ther e are debates for the usefulness of force continuums among law enforcement agencies. As a police officer, I absorb encountered calls, in which witnesses have question my actions and even accused me of police brutality. I once responded to a call of a possible burglary in progress. Upon my arrival, I located a Hispanic male, in his late twenties, attempting to look at a window screen. When he observed my uniform and noticed who I was, he ran away from me small-arm holding a sharp flat headed screw driver in his right hand.As he climbed over a brick wall, separating the building, I observed he tossed the screw driver and he appeared to reach for a second unknow object. As I climbed over the wall myself, I reached for my taser gun and deployed it. I smitten him along the side of his torso and he went down exchangeable rain drops on cement. As I subdued him and placed handcuffs on him, I could hear people gathering around saying, that ships officer did not need to taser him, and th is is police brutality. I knew that because of the wall blocking the civilians view, most of the witnesses had not seen what had occurred on the other(a) side of the wall.Using quick judgment and proper use of force will always be questioned by the community. Unfortunately, not all patrol officers practice good judgment as you may have heard about the Fullerton Police Department relating to the incident with Kelly Thomas. Kelly Thomas, born on April 5, 1974 and died on July 10, 2011, was a stateless man diagnosed with schizophrenia. He lived on the streets of Fullerton, California where Thomas died five days after an altercation with members of the Fullerton Police Department on July 5, 2011.After paramedics treated the officers first for their minor injuries, Thomas was taken to St. Jude health check condense before macrocosm transferred to the UC Irvine Medical Center, where he was comatose on arrival and not expected to recover. Medical records show that bones in his face w ere broken and he had choked on his own course (Sewell and Winton, 2011). A judge declined to dismiss the charges against the officers in January 2013, finding that a reasonable person could infer that the use of force was excessive and unreasonable. An appeals court judge also denied a request to overturn the lower courts decision. Manuel Ramos, one of the Fullerton Police Officers, was charged with one count of second-degree murder and one count of involuntary manslaughter. Corporal Jay Cicinelli and Officer Joseph Wolfe were also each charged with one count of felony involuntary manslaughter and one count of excessive force. I was not at the incident therefore, I cannot judge my colleagues in the actions that were taken on their behalf.However, it is difficult for me to call back that any adult male being deserved this type of force used against him. When dealing with a battleful subject I use the only the amount of force needed to make the subject comply. I do not belief th at when dealing with a mentally ill transient, the use of strikes to the head and face are needed. As much as I hate to see my colleagues in this position, I feel that this is the closest we will get to justice. Thomas will not return from the dead and someone needs to be punished for the mistakes made that day.Another case I would like to discuss is the Huntington Beach Police Detective, who was accused of stainion. A veteran Huntington Beach police officer was once assigned to a federal official anti-drug task force. He was arrested on charges that he conspired with others to distribute large quantities of cocaine and marijuana. Sergeant Alvaro Murillo, who was also known as The Godfather by his cohorts, was accused of using his job as a police officer to grow informants in the drug world. After this, he would then use them to help him steal narcotics from dealers (Glover, 2008).Unfortunately, we are pass to have officers who abuse their authority. It kind of makes me embarrass ed to be associated with this type of behavior. As a rookie officer, I was employed by the City of Huntington Beach. I patrolled the streets of Huntington Beach with my Field Training Officer (FTO) where I remembered one incident when he drove me to a house, which had been raided on a drug related warrant search. I observed evidence, which included United States currency, guns, cocaine, crystal methamphetamine, and other drug relating to paraphernalia lying on the alimentation room floor.It is disgusting to see a man fall to temptation, even worse, to see a logger officer taint our profession by performing such a disgusting act. However, this profession, just like all other professions, is conducted by human beings and human beings make mistakes. A key factor in being a good police officer is using good discretion and having integrity. Sergeant Murillo was sentenced to prison to do time for his action. I agree with this punishment, no matter how bad temptation is. As Police Offic ers, we are held to a higher expectation.If one is tempted by the minor temptations in life and needs to corrupt ones police department to reach financial gain, then the individual has no channel in this profession. As a rookie officer, I remember an old Sergeant briefing the patrol division at 0500 hours. The last words of his briefing were, be safe and do the lords work. By being associated with police corruption, misconduct, and excessive force, one is working with the evil forces of nature in which where one swore to protect against the ostracize influences. By staying away from those immature acts, it has made me a better officer and an overall better human being.

The Implementation of K+12 Essay Example for Free

The Implementation of K+12 EssayThe current organisation of Education in the Philippines is in the brink of extinction, for a new Education System is being proposed. The live system of 6 years in Elementary, and 4 years in Secondary before ledger entry Tertiary is being challenged. In fact, a major reform in the Education System is on the horizon, and this shall radically change the way Filipinos are educated.Many queries arise because of the new system. Students, parents and even educators doubt the enduringness of the K+12. Contrarily, the Department of Education does not want to be stopped and is determined to pursue the program. On a reform as massive as this, it is expected that the opinions of the people are divided later on all, it depends in the K+12 on how the Education of the country will progress.It is proper then that the common be educated close the issue. Parents must(prenominal) know about this because in it depends the Education of their child students mu st know about this because in it depends the way on how they would be educated and educators must know about this because in it depends how theyll educated the students.The purpose of this essay is straightforward to inform the public about the issue and give way my arguments regarding the K+12. I will embark upon the strength of the implementation of K+12, not necessarily the effectiveness of K+12 as a system. In Education lies the future of a society it is distinguish then that the students be educated properly, because their individual as well as societal growth depends in it. (MJ Flores)

President Obama Essay Example for Free

President Obama EssayObamanomics is basically a system where the government works from the Bottom up for more equality for all people. This system will benefit the working and middle class, and higher taxes for the ladened 1% of our population. This means burst living wages, better schools, universal Healthcare, less taxes for small businesses and a modulate system on wall street. Obamanomics will give the american people employment with Jobs in some(prenominal) the public and private sector And make education more Affordable for every child with better paying teachers. President Obama is also dealing with the environment and the quality of food the American people discover on their tables. His ultimate plan is for a world where less warfare will be produced by every country for a safer And freer world for all Americans and abroad. The american people think obamanomics will despoil the economy and leave the country bankrupt. However, it will work in the years to come with a djustments taken limit until obamanomics is perfected and every american has benefited from it greatly.

Sample Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Sample Research Paper EssayThe world is moving on. Everything has switch overd and will be quiet continue to change. One of the major contributors of these changes is the unending discovery of new advances such(prenominal)(prenominal) as tools and learning technologies worldwide, from pompous Information trunk (IS) to computer-based IS, even become web-based IS. These advancements have been widely absorbed to improve efficiency of the disposals operation and effectiveness in providing service to its employees and customers for them to survive in the realm of business world. Organizations such as universities have increasingly adopted advanced technologies to automate their employment systems.It includes tools that be used to create, retrieve, store, change and transmit instruction. Online services have been offered by universities to provide culture and applications for various stakeholders such as bookmans, parents, benefactors and take personnel in timely manner a nd with great ease (Lee Kim, 2010). The Southern Leyte State University- San Juan spent wide resources and efforts in applying computer-based info system in rough transactions in drill. The university has a computer-based system for handbilling, catalogue and grading. Students, parents and benefactors ask for grades, schedule, statement of 2 account and different relevant information. though the computerization automates the abovementioned processes but some of the assimilators claimed that sometimes the releasing of requested information took hours or even days for some operations homogeneous retrieval of info since it is hush do semi-automatic from each oney or manually. deflection from that, the university too collects a processing tip off for grade inquiry. Truly, indeed, there is a call for improving learners information system such as in scholars faculty member performance monitoring and billing system to satisfy the information ask of the clients. One of the responsibilities of the university is to inform the parents and/or sponsors about the academic performance of the bookmans and it is usually done by send grades done the post office. The problem is some of the parents and/or sponsors will non be able to suffer the grades in timely manner or will neer reach their hands. For any reason and mayhap to facilitate decision making parts, some of the parents and/or sponsors will personally visit the University Registrar to dramatise up the pupils performance.Undeniably, it is a weight down to the parents to do such. That is why it is necessary for the university to find ways to aid the personnel in the Registrars superpower in handling the students permanent record and to deliver accurate entropy pertinent to some clients. The academic performance of the university scholars has been in any case monitored by the school. The scholars grade is evaluated manually by the way Counselor every semester if it still meets the quali fication standards. Also, crosss are to be generated for recognized private sponsors and for institutional purposes. During evaluation, the Guidance Counselor will involve the scholars to submit their grades and so the students will also collect their grades from their instructors or at the registrars office. The impression of portaling data directly from the centralized database will speed up the evaluation process. The plus factor for universitys pecuniary growth is how committed the sponsor and the parents pay the fees of the students.But in the pre displace situation, paying bills on time dope never be realized for the university fails to issue statement of account to the students every later payment is made. As a give-up the ghost, parents or sponsors are not updated of their dues and no assurance that the students pay the fees religiously. Though the students are subscribe tod to pay before midterm examination and final, the parents or sponsors have no idea how unto ld are they going to pay for each term. As part of the university, it is the earnest desire of the researcher to tin something to address the problems encountered by the clients of the university with regard to academic performance monitoring and generating of an updated statement of account.Since the problem concerns the delivery of information such as updated report of grades and billing statements to the parents and/or sponsor of the students in the university, the researcher found it implemental to have a vane-based Student Information trunk. The availability of Internet Service Providers such as skilful and Globe Broadband in Southern Leyte will make the designed system more well-disposed to the clients especially those students who are from other towns which constitute 66 percent of the total population at SLSU-San Juan. Aside from that, it will give the university personnel-in-charge in Grading, Scholarship, and Billing the capability to fig up and present student inf ormation that shell the specific needs of the clients.Theoretical BackgroundThis convey is based on the theory of Shelly et al (2005) which states that webbased systems are popular because they offer ease of access, cost effectiveness and worldwide connectivity, all of which are vital to companies that must compete in a global economy. Both personal and governing bodyal processes influence a burnish of innovation. In a culture of innovation, good deal will have a habit of constantly expression for ways to improve things (Denning, 2004). Continuous search for innovative ways has been made to cater the need of the plurality to access and allot information resources worldwide.As what Newell and Turner (2006) said, Innovation means change sometimes melodic theme change and sometimes incremental change. This incremental change refers to the movement of change from traditional IS to computer-based IS and even instantly to the recent trend which is the web-based IS that runs thr ough an internet engineering science. The explosive growth of the Internet is making available base of operations new means of communication that affect such diverse areas as business, entertainment and education. Network technology supports distributed systems and until today, the most popular system that is trustworthyly being used to make such systems realizable is the mankind large-minded Web and they even claim that this web technology is fundamentally a new speciality of human communications (cited in Carstensen Vogelsang, 2001). True enough that in areas of education, Internet offers a medium that has the dominance to be more responsive to students, to encourage greater participation in their own learning, and to give greater access to different sources of information than what traditional methods undersurface offer (Brooks, 1997).The anchor theory is also back up by Young (1999) who argue that the Internet is the most cost-efficient medium for business-to-consume r dealings (cited in Voiculescu, 2005). Beller and Or (2003) also added that the decreasing costs of internet services, coupled with availability and public convenience are likely to animate adoption of internet-based technologies. According to Shelly et al. (2005), Internet is a worldwide network that integrates many thousands of other networks, which in raise link millions of government, business, educational and personal substance abusers close to the globe. Levine (2003) also added that internet technologies put up reduce the time burden and provide easy-to-use and helpful information to the end user. These features of internet technology are vital to any organization for them to be globally competitive.Chae and Poole (cited in Brown Cooke, 2005) discussed that requirements and accountability have become more stringent and require better reporting for higher(prenominal) education. Additionally, mechanisms for evaluation and reporting have a growing role in university manag ement. Traditionally, information sharing among university members has relied on a range of printed materials. Computer technology created opportunities on university campuses for sharing data and information among the staff and the students, and has been deployed since the late fifties (cited in Semiawan and Middleton, 1999). These information systems range from library systems, registration systems and financial systems, to campus-housing systems and other university service systems.Student Information System incurs such application software designed for educational establishments to manage student data. It is an application that hold the lines track of student records such as name, address, teacher, classes, grades and other pertinent information. in one case the information is inputted into the database, it will provide the ability to pronto get information related to a event student and print out their vital records (Freewareseek, 2009). As cited in Ngoma (2009), Barrett als o encapsulates the essence of a student management information system (SMIS). He defines SMIS as an integrated software package that maintains, supports, and provides inquiry, analysis, and communication tools that organize student accountability data into information to support the educational process.From this so called student information system (SIS), the idea of developing a student information system specifically in academic performance monitoring and generating of statement of account for SLSU- San Juan was conceived. Student Information System development moved from mainframes to a network or workstation environment and the tools has also been changed from the traditional IS platforms to tools with support such as Gopher, World Wide Web and multimedia systems. Because of these developments, methods and procedures by which users obtain information are changing rapidly. Daily, hundreds of thousands of individuals use the Internet and Web browsers to obtain a much broader range of information than has previously been possible. According to Kitchens (cited in Brown Cooke, 2005), web-based student information systems have been widely adopted by institution to facilitate a range of operations such as grading, attendance, demographic data and reporting.Advantages of such a system is that information is accessible anywhere by using a standard internet browser instructional management such as tracking student performance and monitoring progress can be handled through the online tool teachers can define each assessment used in their courses and the system makes individual student data available. A centralized web based system also enables educators to collect, analyze and communicate student information through desktop computers, however good databases also require data integrity so the information is reconciled and valid. Many schools have online systems for managing classes, requesting financial aid, and performing other routine tasks. In these institution s, people can access school grades online once they enter the dashboard area where they manage other schoolrelated tasks, and the dashboard is accessed with a username and password.These types of systems can be very useful for parents who may want to keep a close watch on the progress of their children, and for students who want to keep an eye on their grades. The advantage of ciphering school grades online is that it is usually possible to do so as soon as grades are received and posted. By viewing grades at one time, people dont have to wait for weeks go report cards are generated and mailed, which can relieve stress and tension. on that point may also be other reasons for wanting to see grades online, like wanting to check midterm grades to monitor progress in a class, or needing to know grades for the purpose of reporting them to colleges as quickly as possible. (Smith, 2008). Academic performance refers to how students deal with their studies and how they cope with or accom plish different tasks given to them by their teachers.The indicator of how well the students perform in the class is the student grades. Grade availability and immediate dispersion through the use of SIS, which is called by Knievel (2001) as full disclosure, is of importance to concerned party for the most part to the students and parents. Liao et al. (2007) asserts that SIS process within such technological sophistication does create precise knowledge edge, that such SIS application can be appealing to students and to the academic faculty as well as the parents. Student data acquired is usually used for effective decision making purposes. It is also an enduring whim in the academy that knowing ones grade will change students negative behaviors or sustain positive ones (Knievel, 2001).Specifically, web-based student information systems have helped improve student records management, and school improvement plans. According to The Journal (2000), Administrators no longer need to r un from classroom to classroom or search from file to file to get the information they need, as the system (Power school day) provides instant access to all student records with a simple point and click. SchoolWorks (2009) student information systems enable complete tracking and management of student data.The complete student information system includes student activities, daily attendance, period or classroom attendance, discipline, health and immunizations, grades, schedules, and more SchoolWorks student information system manages your student data with a browser-based user interface. This allows platform independent student data entry. SchoolWorks student information system includes standard reports and allows custom report creation. The data structure is easily customized to match your state board of educations requirements for electronic submission of student data.At Westside Community Schools in Nebraska, Bird (2006) argues that there were significant improvements as a direct result of the adoption of the new SIS. Since the implementation of the SIS, attendance at Westside is better than ever, discipline reports are down, and, kind of of declining test scores that are common in schools with similar demographics, test scores are consistently above the national average and among the highest in the state of Nebraska. School administrators attribute this in good part to the SIS. Bernhardt (2005) analyzed student demographic and perceptual data of elementary, middle, and high schools of Canyon View School District (an 8,000 student district) and concluded that fact-driven decision making can provide each district, each school, each class and each student with a reliable way to facilitate breakthrough performance and continuous education improvement.Her findings revealed that effective use of school data leads to more objective education-enhancement decisions. In unification Carolina, a vast reckon of school teachers, administrators, leaders, parents, and s tudents are using NCWISE to access and manage student data. NCWISE is described as a web-based, integrated, and secure tool for effectively managing student information and improving instruction in atomic number 7 Carolina schools. It was designed to provide teachers, principals, counselors, nurses, central office staff, and others with direct and immediate access to a full spectrum of data on a students entire career in the North Carolina school system. (Ngoma, 2009) As cited in Ngoma (2009), North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCPDI) report lists some of the features of NCWISE which include the ability to move student transcripts immediately when a student transfers from one school to another produce progress reports and report cards share student grades and emergency information with appropriate school employees and more quickly and accurately report student grades, attendance, and information used to support public school business processes.The reason given for the adoption of NCWISE is that SIMS, which was the decreed public schools data collection source for more than 20 years and relied on antiquated technology. let it be noted that NCWISE re sternd SIMS. De La Salle University (DLSU), Manila created a My.LaSalle (MLS) university portal to extend efficient services to its clientele. Students can enroll online, thus, no more lining up at the Registrars Office. They can enroll anywhere within their scheduled period, in their preferred course and section, provided it is still open. Students can always view the actual enrolment count per course and section. Students can also inquire through the portal, information about course schedule, account balance, grades for the term, schedules of final exams and course card distribution.However, transactions could be denied due to unsettled accountabilities such as payables in the accounting or registrars offices, or library dues. These records will be reflected in a students personal account and they are updated as frequently as needed. On the other hand, faculty members can submit final grades and request for change of grade online even in the amenities of their own homes. (DLSU, 2010) University of the East, Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Inc., Manila developed a UERM portal for their students and employees. The portal contains Faculty portal vein and Student Portal. Faculty Portal is an exclusive gateway for UERM faculty members for online information, faculty evaluation, faculty load, uploading lectures, quizzes and other materials for diffusion to their classes.It also provides access to profound discussions among faculty about lesson and other topics for the creation of knowledge. The Student Portal is for online student information, lectures, discussions, resources and other services exclusive to UERM students. It aims to enhance and extend the students learning experience through information technology beyond the bound of the classroom. (UERMMMC, 2010) The U niversity of Baguio (UB) E-Reservation System is an extended feature of the UB enrollment System wherein transactions are done via the internet. The student is allowed to reserve schedules and be evaluated by the college dean. Grades are available for viewing online using UB-Online Information Service. utmost grades for a given term may be viewed in a Final Grade address or in an Unofficial Academic Transcript (UB, 2010).All business transactions revolve around one thing- payments. Many ecommerce websites integrate all the possible payment gateway modes for customers choice so that payments never get delayed. with technologies the organization business operations have become easier and fast. Billing is the process of move bills for payment (Macmillan English Dictionary, 2010). The term E-billing is the electronic delivery of financial text files to the customer, that represents and replaces the conventional paper based document (Email connection, 2001). Universities adopt this so called on-line billing for its perceived advantages than traditional billing system.Southerns eBill offers both students and parents a number of advantages over traditional paper bills, including students can authorize others (parents, spouse, etc.) to view and pay bills easy to read online muniment of past statements and payments ability to schedule future payments ease of use and convenience (Southern Connecticut State University, 2009). The Students Accounts Office at Macalester College implemented a new billing process. This change in process has taken place for several reasons.One reason and advantage of the change in process is that students and authorized users may view information relating to billing accounts, statements, and account activity at their convenience. The change in process correlates directly with the lead role Macalester College has taken in sustainability for higher education. This change also will not only render paper by not having to print statements but will also reduce the need for other paper products such as two forms of envelopes. For students monthly billing, the student and authorized users will receive e-mail notification announcing that the newest electronic eBill statement is ready to view. All students and authorized users must go online to view the statements. If a paper statement is required, the student or authorized user must print it at their convenience (Macalester College, 2009)In San Diego State University, they used a billing system wherein student billing statements are sent out on a monthly basis when money is due to the University. Student statements will be delivered in electronic format. Students are sent an email directing them to a secure website to review their bill, so it is important that their email address be kept up to date in their Portal account. another(prenominal) feature is that the student may set up a parent PIN so that in addition to the student receiving the email, the parent may also re ceive an email (San Diego State University, 2009). Another penury for online technologies as emphasized by Kemelgor, Johnson and Srinivasan (2000) is that to attract good students, educational institutions must continue to innovate.Technology is a tool recognized by many institutions that can be utilised to improve levels of service while aiming to personalize and extend the relationship with students (as cited in Savarese, 2004). Therefore effective student systems need to be student oriented and designed so administrative requirements dont negatively impact on the student. It is in the light of these theories and related literature that inspired the researcher to develop web-based student information system specifically on student performance monitoring and generating statement of account in Southern Leyte State University-San Juan to keep pace with the above-mentioned innovations and of course to be able to cater the information needs of the stakeholders.14 THE hassle Statemen t of the Problem This field of operation aimed to analyze, design and develop a prototype Web-Based Student Information System for Southern Leyte State University- San Juan, Southern Leyte. Specifically, it sought to 1. analyze the services provided by the university as they relate to 1.1 1.2 student academic performance monitoring and generating statement of account2. determine the status of the present student information system in terms of 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 relevance accessibility reliability and timeliness3. identify the problems encountered by the students, parents, benefactors and personnel-in-charge in the present student information system 4. determine the features of a good Student Information System and 5. design and develop a prototype of a Web-Based Student Information System.Significance of the Study The results of the study would benefit the following entities Commission on Higher Education (CHED). This study will help CHED, as a governing body to all education institut ions, to encourage colleges and universities to implement research and development for the purpose of delivering quality service to each of its clients. SLSU. This study would enable the university to improve their student information system. It will give them the opportunity to give quality service to their clients. Students. The developed system would benefit the students for they can inquire their information needs with regard to their academic performance and billing statements at their convenient time and place. Parents. The output of this study would allow the parents to monitor the academic status and billing account of their child by accessing the records through the internet. Benefactors.The student information such as grades and statement of account that is extracted from the system would facilitate the sponsors for their decision making purposes. Also, they would be guided constantly with their bills. Student Affairs Office. The output of this study would significantly gi ve ease to the Guidance Counselor in performing his tasks especially in monitoring, record keeping and generating reports. Registrars Office. Through the system, the work of the personnel in the Registrars office in disseminating grades to the students will be diminish for the records are now available online. Accounting Office. The staff in Accounting Office will not be disrupted with students who constantly inquire their statement of account.This study would give an opportunity for the researcher to strive more knowledge in programming and enhance his/her skill in designing and solving analytical problems. Aside from that he/she will gain confidence from her experiences in the making of this research. Future Researchers. The future researchers would greatly benefit from this study for the findings of this study would encourage them to design an improved system. Other HEIs. The output of this provides insights to other higher education on how to disseminate information to their c lients in a better way. This study may also assist them in achieving successful outcomes in similar projects.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThe study will utilize the descriptive research method using a researcherconstructed questionnaire to gather data from various stakeholders such as students, parents, benefactors and some personnel in charge in Scholarship, Registrar, and Accounting at SLSU- San Juan. The questionnaire simply asked the respondents to examine the current information system in the university and suggest some good features of a good student information system. The data that will be collected from identified respondents will be presented, analyzed and interpreted. The results and findings of the research study will serve as the basis for the design and development of the Web-based Information System for SLSU- San Juan.

Kmart and Sears Merger Essay Example for Free

Kmart and Sears Merger EssayKmart had been established in 1962 by its parent companion S. S. Kresge as a deductive reasoning department store offering the most variety of goods at the worst prices. Un- like Sears, the company chose not to locate in large shopping malls but to establish its tax deduction stores in highly visible corner locations. During the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, Kmart prospered. Retail formats in operation Kmart is a chain of discount stores that are usually vindicate standing or fit(p) in a strip malls. loose Kmart signals a different kind of Kmart. These stores are life-sizeger, brighter and offer big savings, big value, big selection and big whatsis.Big Kmart stores are designed to increase store sales by increasing the frequency of customer visits. The format focuses on three distinct businesses home fashions, childrens apparel and consumables and features an expanded food domain known as the Pantry. Kmart Super Center is a chain of hypermarke ts that carry everything a unvarying Kmart carries, but also down a full grocery section with meat and poultry, baked goods, a delicatessen, garden produce, and fresh seafood. Most Kmart Super Centers operate 24-hours a day and offer special services.In 1999 Kmart began offering a dial-up internet service called BlueLight, which was eventually spun off as an independent company. BlueLight was initially free and supported by banner ads. BlueLight dropped the free service in February 2001 and was reacquired by Kmart in July 2001. In 2002 unify Online, which also owns NetZero and Juno, bought the BlueLight service after Kmart filed for bankruptcy. In August 2006, Bluelight dropped the banners. As of August 2006, the service costs $14. 95 a month and has around 165,000 subscribers. Promotional Pricing modelPromotional pricing had always been the persuasiveness at Kmart. Offering a starting timeer price temporarily in order to enhance the intensity level of product sales efforts to cost sensitive consumer. In 1990, Wal-Mart overtook Kmart in sales, they tried to wean the company planetary from this dodge. Kmart cut process on 38,000 items and promoted the with expensive television commercials, which failed to lure younger shoppers. Then Wal-Mart countered by employ its greater efficiency and economies of scale to fight back on pricing. The outcome was 1% drop in Kmarts sales in December and 8% increase in those of Wal-Mart.Financial Analysis prior to 2001, company was making continues losses, in order to understand scenario we first analyze the period from 1995 to 1998. Here, Kmart started making any(prenominal) profit. And the second part from the year 1998 to 2002, where they actually went bankrupts. In 1995, the firm suffered a huge loss of $571 million. This was because of the non-performance of 127 multinational stores. It was in the same year that COGS as a percentage of sales were too high as 78%. Operating disbursals as a percentage was in pro portion to that of the industry.However due to the low performance of the international stores, stores outside t United States, Kmart had a bad financial year in 1995. It was the same year that the forethought decided to do away with the non preforming stores and thereby closed all its international stores and started four reinvigorated stores in the home market. The list of stores by Kmart during the period can be seen as under In 1999, COGS was 78% of sales as compared to 72 % of sales in the year 1998. Also, COGS increase drastically compared to increase in sales. Sales in 1999 change magnitude by 6. 26%, however COGS change magnitude by 12. 23%.Thus, there was a study decrease in the grow profit from 27% of sales to 21% of sales. This was the beginning of the down ensconce of Kmart. From here on, COGS kept on increasing. In 2002 COG reached 85%, thus gross margin reduced from 21% in 1999 to 14% in 2002. During the same time, Kmarts operational efficiency too decreased and i t increased from 18% in the year 1999 to 21% in 2002. Thus, increase in the COGS, lowering of the gross margin and increase in the operational costs, all contributes to the fall of Kmart.Competitors within the industry Its primary competitors were Wal-Mart, Sears, position, Kohls, and J.C. Penney, with secondary competitors in certain categories. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart followed the lower cost competitive dodge of cost leadership. According to our textbook cost leadership aims at the broad mass market and requires economical scale facilities, cost reductions, cost and overhead control avoids marginal customers, cost minimization in RD, service, sales force and advertising. Therefore Wal-Mart could get following benefits this strategy provided defense against competitors, provides a barrier to entry for new competitors and generate increased market share.Wal-Mart managed to maintain everyday low prices and achieve highest sales in the industry. It should be noted that Wal-Marts 2005 rev enues exceeded that of the next ? ve U. S. retailers combined these are Home Depot, Kroger, Sears Holding Company (which includes Sears and Kmart), Costco, and purpose. Wal-Marts technical edge is in its logistics, distribution, and inventory control helped it reduce cost and offer customers product cheaper than its competitors. Moreover it could benefit from economies of scale.Wal-Mart also used specialisation focus strategy by creating a product and service quaint to customers, according to ReferenceForBusiness. com. It could be argued that this feature is not real and just in the mind of the customer customers believed they were macrocosm offered something special. Wal-Mart achieved this strategy by offering unique warranties and brand images. Wal-Mart customers believed they were being provided with something that they cannot find at any of the stores competitors. Wall-marts value chain worked in following wayVendors, Wal-Marts suppliers delivered products to Wal-Marts distr ibution center or directly to atomic number 53 of the stores. Wal-Mart was able to bargain for the lowest possible price because of the high volume of sales. Therefore, Wal-Mart could pass this savings to its customers. subsequently that once the products were delivered to the distribution center, they were sorted and placed on trucks to be delivered to stores. This allows for less than 48 hour deliveries to stores and increased efficiency on trucks with backhauls. After products were delivered to the stores, they were placed on the appropriate shelf location for customers to view.Store locations were located throughout the U. S. in rural and urban towns. Moreover customers could purchase products at very low prices and have the ability to return any item. These were the backbone elements of Wal-Mart value chain. Overall Wal-Marts competitive advantage over its competitors was efficient supply chain wariness and lower prices achieved through maintaining low costs. Sears Sears, w ith the second-highest annual sales, had a sinewy position in hard goods, much(prenominal) as home appliances and tools. Around 40% of all major home appliance sales continued to be controlled by Sears.Nevertheless, Sears was struggling with slumping sales as customers dour from Sears mall stores to stand-alone, big-box retailers, such as Lowes and Home Depot, to buy their hard goods. Sears main competitive hurt was its store locations. Sears has been too slow to expand away from mall locations, industry analysts said. As Sears Chairman Alan netted said Our service and products are as good as our competitors but theyre not where our customers are. betoken Target was third in sales but second in profits, behind Wal-Mart.It used differentiation strategy and tried to offer customers quality products and had distinguished itself as a mathematical productr of stylish upscale products. Targets mission statement focused on great guest service, clean stores and speedy checkouts. Al ong with Wal-Mart, Target had flourished to such an extent that Dayton-Hudson, its parent company, had changed its corporate name to Target. Its main focus was statically higher income consumers and early internet adopters. Targets main competitive advantage was good customer service and quality product. This is where it creates value for its customers.Kohls, and J. C. Penney some(prenominal) Kohls and J. C. Penney emphasized on soft goods, such as c dopehing and related items. They both chose differentiation strategy. Kohls concentrated on selling both private and exclusive brands which were only at Kohls as well as national brands like Nike, Adidas, Lee, Levis, Jockey, Van Heusen. Private and exclusive brands contributed a lot more to the gross margin as Kohls has significant control over the production, manufacturing and marketing expense of these brands. Keeping this in mind, Kohls has shifted its merchandise gradually towards this section of merchandise.In 2004, Kohls carried 25% in Private and Exclusive Brands, and this figure rose to 50% in 2011. Moreover it tried to provide convenience promise to customers an easy and satisfying shopping experience. Kohls organized departments by lifestyle, added signage and graphics depicting key trends, and presented merchandise to suggest how customers can create new looks. They also continued to improve inventory management to deliver more new product more oftentimes, to differentiate line mixes according to geographic preferences, and to establish a shelf never empty of products the consumer desires.J. C Penney targeted moderate income customs, mainly women who as company administrator said that were with, too little time, too little money, and two little kids. Kmart versus Competitors Kmarts main worry was that it did not have clearly defined competitive strategy. In 2001, Kmart proclaimed a new retail strategy that included less advertising, fewer advertised specials, and lower daily prices on many items. In short, Kmart tried to challenge Wal-Mart as the everyday low-price leader. Wal-Mart responded to the Kmart challenge with still lower prices.These new initiatives further mown the ? nancial position of Kmart Corporation. The Kmart assault on the Wal-Mart image as the low-price leader failed, and Kmart was left(p) with huge volumes of unsold merchandise (Turner 2003, 7172). Kmart forgot to take into consideration that its capacity to lower prices was limited because of its poor supply chain management, often popular products would be out of stock, in some cases stored in trailors outside of the stores. Kmart was not favored in using differentiation competitive strategy either.While Wal-Mart reigned supreme as the low cost leader, Target was perceived as being a higher quality retailer. There was basically nothing left for Kmart. In attempt to pursue differentiation strategy Kmart updated and enlarged the stores, added name brands, however this was not successful either, acquis itions all performed poorly posting minimal net income or losses and distracted management from kernel business. Kmarts main competitive disadvantages were problems in value proposition, poor supply chain/inventory management and poor customer service. It needed to choose competitive strategy suitable for it and concentrate on it.

War in Iraq and the US Economic Growth- History of the war in Iraq Essay Example for Free

struggle in Iraq and the US Economic Growth- History of the struggle in Iraq Es wordIraq was also known as occupation of Iraq began in 2003 march 20th led by United States. The president of US then George W. Bush, the Prime minister of United Kingdom by then Tony Blair, Prime minister of Spain by then Jose Maria Aznar, and house servant foreign supporters accused Iraq of possession of weapons of mass destruction, which was against the 1991 agreement to uncondition each(prenominal)y give them up. This triggered one of the most historically long contends since the Vietnam War. Its estimated that the war has caused as m each deaths and resources as the Vietnam War.(BBC news 26 Nov 2007). The war is inactive on but key figures in the war have already been eliminated. Among them ar sadaam Hussein and his sons. bear upon of the War on US Economy As Wall Street reports the most recent advances of the battle, in Iraq, Economist argon on the other peck worried that the war might be touching employment, consumer confidence, and a service industry show down. According the government activity realized labor figures on April 4 statistics showed that economy had lost 108,000 jobs in March, more than than the expected number which was 36,000.More so, the unemployment number was steady at 5. 8% following discouragement of more muckle (hopes for quick war April 2003). The increase in unemployment non only affects the individuals but also the economy at large since the government invests a lot on charity in ordinate to take care of citizens who cannot afford basic needs In addition, the hatred rates are increasing at a faster rate. As manufacturers on the other hand lay off workers, there is a belittle in the institute for supply managements index for non manufacturing businesses in the service industry.This industry indicates 85% of US economic activities. Thus a fall basically means that a big percentage of economic activities are reducing. Consumer confi dence has also been greatly reduced. According to study from university of Michigan consumer confidence was lowest in 9 years. With consumers hope gone volume tend to do negligible buying especially of high worth assets. This brings about less coin in supply and thereof a diminish exitment of economic progress due to minimal economic activities. Economic offset has slowed in the US. This is due to the softness of the economy.Long circumstance goals of the government to fervidness Iraq take a breather unclear. This is slowing the US economy because a large portion of money has already been injected in the war, placing other government plans to broaden the economy at a stand still. Little or no help is likely to be coming from other nations to build Iraq. The Bush Administration alienated so many of its European allies with its unilateral action it also put European bidders so off the beaten track(predicate) from USA government contracts for reconstruction projects. This m eans the only people who might benefit from such contracts are the Americans.Britons can not hence fund the Americans to do what will only benefit Americans. Financial markets are taking a sliminess view due to the engagement of the government in war that has brought a calculate deficit. This is leaving the state money in circulation less than normal. As a result the likely investors in investment company Market cannot access enough liquidity to invest. With a commonwealths stock index going town, economic growth is mostly low due to the fact that many economies growth is de terminal figureined partly by economic activities and financial performance. The war in Iraq might be of contradict impact too.Now that uncertainties from war in Iraq have not ended and souring crude prices are trying though not yet the uncertainties might not be eliminated in a little time and the war might not be economic benefit to US. With the US government misfortunate a budget deficit, it might be difficult for the economy to move forward. Analyst approximated $100 billion, to rebuild and secure Iraq. Such and expenditure added to the already existing deficit will not only slow the entire economic growth of American but also drag it behind. Since the start of the Iraq war, the price of oil shot up from $37 a barrel to over 90$ a barrel.Consistent disruptions from the war have abnormal oil prices however one cannot argue that the Iraq war is wholly responsible for the acclivity in the oil prices. Oil prices have brought negative financial status in the US by transferring approximately $124 billion from US to other oil producing companies in different counties between 2003 and 2008. (Jeannine Averssa Economics author Tue. Nov. 13) High oil price can slow economic growth of a particular country especially by slowing the spending and rate of investment by consumers and business. This is through limiting the circulation of money.When people reduce the spending power, financial institutions like banks dont get to lend more hence the bank loans, sale of government securities and activities economic development automatically slows down. Interest changed on money borrowed to by the US Government according report had over $850 billions. Recently the debts interests hit $9 meg. With an economys money existence moved out at such rates economic growth of any particular economy has to be slowed (Associated press 2007) U. S decided that it will keep its short term interests rates unchanged.The US federal reserve (Fed) s back up in a statement that the hesitancy of the US economic expansion appears to owe importantly to oil price premiums and other aspects of geographical uncertainties. The fed has tonic that policy makers couldnt assess the risks of future US economy given all the uncertainties over the Iraq situation. (Xinhua intelligence service Agency march 22, 2003). This is a dangerous report for any particular economy since the central government is res ponsible for giving confidential report concerning the governments position economically.This means the fed is genuinely foreseeing a dark if not unpredictable future. The Iraq war has also created division among US residents and between bush establishments and opposition leaders. This is being reflected on the economic growth of the country. Currently the US is divided between those who feel that the Bush administration is right, and those that totally oppose it, especially those parents whose sons died in Iraq war and those whose sons are still in Iraq. As a result of the division team spirit has been lost for the country.This is affecting the nation economically since productivity rate is low. However, Bush administration, is trying out economic recovery strategies like conducting a highly responsible monetary policy, like taxing the richest individuals heavily. However, economists urge that tax cuts are for more political than they are simulative. Effects in Our Economy today P eople pointed out how war against Iraq may not be compensated for presently enough by other oil producing countries. This is because most members of organization of petroleum exporting countries do not have much additional production capacity.The decline in world prices for oil may not go down as people expect. (JEANNINE 2000) The Iraq war has hence led to our economy being stirred by the oil prices moving up. The hiking of oil prices, in the global economy has resulted to high commodity prices all over the world Economists will urge that many commodities that incur transportation cost in order to be sold, will raise price with a rise in oil prices. This shifts the entire living(a) standards high without increasing the income of individuals.The war in Iraq has hence worsened humanitys standards of living globally. War in Iraq has also reduced the funding of 3rd world countries by developed countries. Countries that received aid from US for instance have had their economies run b ankrupt since the US is facing a deficit budget also. This calls for other stable economies like Japan to cost share by lending to poor countries. the disturbance of these other countries brings about extra cost on their side and thus what could have been done say by Japan cannot be done simply because it used the cash to help.This is lowering the chances for innovation by technologically improved countries like Japan and generally lowering the standards of living instead of improving them. heart global energy supplies are declining yet the worlds economy cannot grow beyond its energy budget. The Iraq war has affected this negatively since the worlds civilization will decline with its energy budget. This will happen has the American President instructs his citizens to hold on. If this happens oil will be available still as it will remain in the ground.But then it will be useless as the cost of extracting it will move than the cost selling the oil itself. Conclusion Many theories a nd suggestions have been advanced regarding the impact of Iraq war and magnitude. Considering the many articles written different opinions aired via media and internet, yes their might be an advantage of the Iraq war to our general economy or the US economy to be more specific, but so far the war seems to have been more of a disaster than problem solving decision.Works citedJEANNINE AVERSA Cost of Iraq war could surpass $1 trillion .Report Puts Hidden war Costs at $1. 6T, AP Economics Writer Tue Nov 13, 621 PM ET world-wide Interdependence The war in Iraq and the u. s Economy Markets buoyed by hopes for quick war,, but long term outlook is dim. Date Posted on Global Envision April 16, 2003 Martin Wok. Chief economics correspondent. MSNBC. Updated 425 p. m. PT, Fri. , March. 17, 2006 I. f stone . An institute for the rest of us. Institute for policy studies. 1963 Dean Baker. The economic impact of Iraq war and higher military spending. Center for economic and policy research Washing ton . 2000